Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study

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dc.contributor.authorBibiloni, María del Mar
dc.contributor.authorGallardo Alfaro, Laura
dc.contributor.authorGómez Santos, Santiago Felipe
dc.contributor.authorWärnberg, Julia
dc.contributor.authorOses, Maddi
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Gross, Marcela
dc.contributor.authorGusi, Narcis
dc.contributor.authorAznar, Susana
dc.contributor.authorMarín-Cascales, Elena
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Valeiro, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorSerra-Majem, Lluis
dc.contributor.authorTerrados, Nicolás
dc.contributor.authorSegu, Marta
dc.contributor.authorLassale, Camille
dc.contributor.authorHoms, Clara
dc.contributor.authorBenavente-Marín, Juan C.
dc.contributor.authorLabayen, Idoia
dc.contributor.authorZapico, Augusto G.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Gómez, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorJiménez-Zazo, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorAlcaraz, Pedro E.
dc.contributor.authorSevilla-Sánchez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorHerrera-Ramos, Estefanía
dc.contributor.authorPulgar, Susana
dc.contributor.authorSistac, Clara
dc.contributor.authorSchröder, Helmut
dc.contributor.authorBouzas, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorTur, Josep A.
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-18T09:26:43Z
dc.date.available2022-12-18T09:26:43Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractA progressive shift away from traditional healthy dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), has been observed in recent decades. The aim of this study was to assess determinants of optimal adherence to the MedDiet in Spanish children and adolescents. A crosssectional analysis was included in the PASOS nationwide representative study in Spain. Participants were 3607 children and adolescents; 8–16 years old. Primary and secondary outcome measures of weight and height were measured. Adherence to the MedDiet, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents, as well as parental physical activity and dietary habits, were assessed. Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was observed in 45.5% of primary school students and 34.8% of secondary school students (OR: 0.65; 95%CI: 0.56–0.75). Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was higher in children/adolescents meeting daily recommended moderate and vigorous physical activity (OR: 2.39, 95%CI: 1.97–2.89) and in those meeting daily recommended screen time on weekdays (OR: 2.05, 95%CI: 1.77–2.38) and weekends (OR: 1.76, 95%CI: 1.48–2.10). Participants with optimal adherence to the MedDiet were more likely to have mothers with a high-level education and high-tercile of SDQS, mothers who never smoked or were former smokers, and mothers who met the recommended physical activity and screen time. It can be concluded that a low prevalence of optimal adherence to the MedDiet was found among current Spanish children and adolescents. Optimal adherence to the MedDiet was associated with reaching the recommendations on physical activity and screen time, with the highest maternal educational level, and healthier maternal lifestyles.ca_ES
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84887
dc.language.isoengca_ES
dc.publisherMDPIca_ES
dc.relation.isformatofReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040738ca_ES
dc.relation.ispartofNutrients, 2022, vol. 14, núm. 4, art. 738ca_ES
dc.rightscc-by (c) Maria del Mar Bibiloni et. al., 2022ca_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessca_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectChildrenca_ES
dc.subjectAdolescentsca_ES
dc.subjectMediterranean dietca_ES
dc.subjectLifestyleca_ES
dc.subjectPASOSca_ES
dc.titleDeterminants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Studyca_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleca_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionca_ES
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